Functional Performance Measures in Geriatric Rehab

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Item: physi-235FUNCTIONALPERFORMANCE

Description

This course is an evidence-based overview of functional performance measures in geriatric rehabilitation. It examines the history, theoretical background, and types of performance and outcome tools, as well as why they are important. It also presents an in-depth review of select instruments commonly used with older patients to assess mobility, balance, and overall functional abilities, covering the specifics of each tool and when they are most appropriate to use. The course also includes a literature review of three recent research articles that use functional performance measures with older adults. This course focuses attention on how to use functional performance measures to thoroughly evaluate a patient in order to create a plan of care that will help increase their safety, mobility, and ability to complete daily activities. The information presented will be relevant and immediately useful in clinical care for any rehab professional who works with older adults.



Physicourses is an AOTA Approved Provider of professional development. Course approval ID# 6295. This distance learning-independent course is offered at 0.4 CEUs Intermediate Level, OT Service Delivery, Foundational Knowledge. AOTA does not endorse specific course content, products, or clinical procedures.

Available Course Credits

Alaska State PT & OT Board 4.00
AOTA 4.00
Arizona State Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
BOC 4.00
California Physical Therapy Board 4.00
Colorado Physical Therapy License Board 4.00
Delaware Examining Board of Physical Therapists and Athletic Trainers 4.00
District Of Columbia Department of Health 4.00
Georgia State Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
Hawaii Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
Idaho Physical Therapy Licensure Board 4.00
Indiana Physical Therapy Board 4.00
Iowa Board of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy 4.00
Kansas State Board of Healing Arts 6.00
Kentucky Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
Maine Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
Massachusetts Board of Allied Health Professionals 4.00
Michigan Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
Minnesota Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
Mississippi State Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
Missouri Advisory Commission for Physical Therapists 4.00
Montana Board of Physical Therapy Examiners 4.00
Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services 4.00
New Hampshire Occupational Therapy Governing Board 4.00
North Carolina Board of Physical Therapy Examiners 4.00
North Dakota Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
Oregon Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
Pennsylvania State Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
South Carolina Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
South Dakota Physical Therapy License Board 4.00
State of Alabama Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
State of Rhode Island Department of Health 4.00
Tennessee Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
Texas Physical Therapy Association 4.00
Utah Physical Therapy Licensing Board 4.00
Virginia Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
Washington State Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
West Virginia Board of Physical Therapy 4.00
Wisconsin Physical Therapy License Board 4.00
Wyoming Board of Physical Therapy 4.00

Course Procedure

  1. Enroll in the course.
  2. View the course content.
  3. Take the test. (You must score 80% to pass. If you do not pass, you may retake the test.)
  4. Print your certificate of completion.

Course Content

Functional Performance Measures in Geriatric Rehab
Module
Course Evaluation
Module

Course Objectives

 

At the completion of this course, the rehab clinician will be able to:

  1. Identify what functional performance measures (FPMs) can assess
  2. Recall the history of the clinical use of FPMs
  3. Differentiate between different types of functional performance measures, outcome measures, and similar instruments
  4. Identify how impairments relate to functional deficits
  5. Delineate factors to consider in selecting the correct FPM for specific patients
  6. Recall why mobility measures, balance and fall risk measures, and functional measures are important in geriatric assessment
  7. Identify at least 3 mobility measures and 4 balance measures commonly used with older adults and recall their parameters, use, and interpretation
  8. Choose and apply one or more appropriate FPMs to use in a given case scenario
  9. Recall the focus and conclusions of each of the three included research articles and indicate how they may apply to clinical practice

 

235 Functional Performance Measures in Geriatric Rehab—Table of Contents

HOUR 1

Course Instructions                                                                                         2                     

About the Authors                                                                                          3                                 

Course Description and Course Objectives                                                    4

Table of Contents                                                                                           6

Chapter 1—Introduction: Focus on Function                                           9

Chapter 2—Background and History                                                        14

            Why Do We Measure Functional Performance?

            History of Functional Performance Measures (FPMs)                      16

                  Case Example: The Evolution of Common Sense                 17

            Theoretical Background                                                                     19

                        WHO ICF Model                                                                   

            Impairments as Related to Function                                                   21

                        Case Example: Patient-Specific Goals

                        Case Example: Lower Extremity Strength                             22

            Definitions                                                                                          23

            What Are We Measuring?                                                                  24

Chapter 3—Using Functional Performance and Outcome Measures     26

            Types of Functional Performance and Outcome Measures

                        Physiological Measures

                        Condition-Specific Outcome Measures                                 27

                        Self-Report Measures                                                             28

                        Performance-Based Measures                                                29

                        Single Dimension Measures                                                   30

                        Multidimensional Measures

            Limitations of FPMs                                                                           30

            Factors Affecting the Choice of FPMs                                               31

            The Importance of Using Standard Procedures                                  34

            Where to Find FPMs                                                                          35

Chapter 4—Self-Report Measures                                                             37

            Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I)                                         38

            Activity-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (A-SBC)                      39

            Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)

HOUR 2

Chapter 5—Single-Activity Mobility Measures                                        41

            Gait Speed

            Distance Walk Tests                                                                           42

            Sit-to-Stand Test                                                                                 47

            Floor Transfer Test                                                                             50

            Timed Up and Go (TUG)                                                                   52

            Dual-Task TUG                                                                                  55

Chapter 6—Multi-Activity Mobility Measures                                         57

            Physical Performance Test (PPT)

            Short Physical Performance Battery                                                  59

Chapter 7—Multidimensional Instruments                                               61

            Functional Independence Measure (FIM)                                         

            Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS)                         63

            Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36)                                            64

Chapter 8—Static and Dynamic Balance Tests                                         66

            Balance and Fall-Risk Measures                                                       

            Static Balance Tests                                                                           67

                        Romberg Test

                        Tandem Stance (Sharpened Romberg) Test                           68

                        Single Leg Stance Test                                                           70

            Dynamic Balance Test                                                                       72

                        Four-Square Step Test

HOUR 3

Chapter 9—Multi-Activity Balance Performance Measures                   76

            Berg Balance Scale

            Tinetti Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment                          78

            Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BEST)                                         81

            Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale                                                    83

            Community Balance and Mobility Scale                                           85

            Dynamic Gait Index                                                                           88

            Functional Gait Assessment                                                               90

            Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths and Injuries (STEADI)             92

                        Case Example: Choosing a Balance Measure                        94

Chapter 10—ADL, IADL, and Frailty Measures                                      96

            Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADL)   

            Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale         97

            Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI)                                                           99

HOUR 4

Chapter 11—Literature Review                                                                 100

Huang W-NW, et al. Association between fear of falling and seven

       performance-based physical function measures in older adults: a

       cross-sectional study                                                                   (10 pages)

Jędrzejczyk M, et al. Relationship between multimorbidity and disability

        in elderly patients with coexisting frailty syndrome                   (10 pages)

 

 

Papp ME, et al. Changes in physical activity levels and relationship to balance

        performance, gait speed, and self-rated health in older Swedish women: a

        longitudinal study                                                                       (9 pages)

Chapter 12—Conclusion                                                                              102

References                                                                                                      103


 

Sarah R.Stillings, MA, PT, MPT, CHT

Sarah R. (Sally) Stillings is a PT and Certified Hand Therapist in Texas. She received her physical therapy degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Prior to becoming a therapist, Sally taught university-level writing courses and was assistant editor of The Journal of Craniomandibular Practice. In her extensive career as a PT, she has held a variety of clinical, teaching, administrative, and business roles, including general PT practitioner, upper extremity specialist, clinic manager, hand therapy clinic coordinator, continuing education (CE) instructor, and CE course administrator. She has also served as Executive Director of the Kellermann Foundation, a U.S. nonprofit organization supporting healthcare and community development in Uganda, East Africa. Her work now focuses on creating evidence-based CE materials for rehab professionals. Sally is a lifelong runner who celebrates all those who cover the ground.

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Educational Level: Intermediate

Target Audience: PT, PTA, OT, OTA

Course Completion Requirements: Passing an online exam with 70% or greater will be required to earn continuing education credit

This course is approved for 0.4 CEUS. 4 contact hours

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